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虚拟语气单选题及答案篇一
首先要确认是非真实的主观愿望后遐想，才是虚拟语气
一、什么情况从句必须用 do 的形式
1）should不可以省略的情况：for fear that ,in case that ,lest引导的目的状语。
eg:
she examined the door again for fear that a thief should come in.她又把门检查了一遍，以防盗贼的进入。
he started out earlier lest he should be late.他很早就出发了以防迟到。
2）should可以省略的情况。有两种
第一种：表情绪.观点的形容词或名词也要用虚拟语气.如:.a pity等。
句型：it is.......that 结构后的主语从句，从句的谓语动词都要用 should+原型 ：
第二种：
1、一想要(desire)
二宁愿(prefer)
三命令(d)
四建议(e)五要求()中。无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用：“should + 动词原形”或只用“动词原形”。
如 he suggested that we(should)take the teacher’s advice
he insisted that we(should)take the teacher’s advice
he demand that we(should)take the teacher’s advice
he ordered that we(should)take the teacher’s advice。
二、在虚拟语气中，不管什么人称，be动词都要用were的形式。if i were you, i would pay more attention to english idioms and phrases.三、虚拟语气用在wish 后的宾语从句，一定都是过去式形态。(if only和as if/as though引导的让步状语从句，结构与之相同）a、与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时
eg.i wish i had your brains.(事实：我根本比不上你)
b、与过去事实相反，谓语动词过去完成时
eg:.i wish i had known the truth of the matter.（事实：原来不知道）
c、表示将来难以实现的愿望，谓语动词过去将来时 谓语动词：should/would + 动词原形
eg.i wish i should have a chance again.（事实：很难再有这样的机会了）。
四、从句只接的过去时、过去完成时的情况。
①、would rather 从句谓语动词：过去时（对应现在、将来）、过去完成时（对应过去）
i’d rather you had seen the film yesterday.我倒想你昨天看过了这场电影。
i’d rather you were here now.我倒想你现在在这儿。
we’d rather you went here tomorrow.我们倒想你明天去那儿
②、it is time that 从句：过去时。即从句用虚拟过去式。
如it is time that i went to pick up my daughter at school.我该去学校接我的女儿了。
it is high time you should go to work.你早该上班了。
补充：而it is hignt time that从句：表示：“早该做某事了”，其虚拟语气的结构为：it is high time that + 主语+ should + 动词原形，it is high time you should go to work.你早该上班了。
含蓄条件句，在多数情况下，条件会暗含在短语中，如without„., but for„.等
but for his help, we would be working now.要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。
without your instruction, i would not have made such great progress.要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。
五、在whatever，whichever，whenever，whoever, wherever，however, no matter wh-word 等引导的让步状语从句中，从句虚拟语气结构比较特殊。① may +动词原形(指现在或将来)。如：
we will finish it on time no matter what / whatever may happen.不管发生什么事，我们都要按时完成。
we will find him wherever / no matter where he may be.无论他在哪里，我们都要找到他。
i will wait for him no matter how late he may come.不管他来的多么晚，我都会等他。
② may +完成式(指过去)，主句结构不限。如：
you mustn’t be proud whatever / no matter what great progress you may have made.不管你取得了多么大的进步，你也不能骄傲
we must respect him no matter what / whatever mistakes he may have made.不管他犯过什么错误，我们必须尊敬他。
六、两种特殊条件句需注意。
①、含蓄条件句，在多数情况下，条件会暗含在短语中，如without„., but for„.等
would +动词原形(指现在或将来)、现在完成式(指过去)。eg： 1）but for his help, we would be working now.要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。
2)without your instruction, i would not have made such great progress.要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。
②、错综条件句。1）从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如：
if i had worked hard at school, i would be an engineer, too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了。2）从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如：
if he were free today, we would have sent him to beijing.如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。
本文参考：虚拟语气讲解及练习题。
虚拟语气单选题及答案篇二
虚拟语气练习题
一、【基础巩固】
i ___ ten years younger, i ______ very happy., would , shall be , shall , would be
2.---you can ask your brother for help.---he is not at he ______, i , , would , , will
you _____ the doctors advice, you would have already ed followed
he had not missed the train, he ______ there by have got got
would you have done last night, if you ______ to write your ''t had 't 't had
6.---did you catch the plane?
---no, if i had hurried, i __ have d.did
didn't you tell him the truth? if i ______ you, i would have. been be
8.---how do you like the party?
--- you had come with us, you ______ a good time.a.had had have have had
i ______ out of my ink, i would have finished writing the 't n't run 't 't run
you ______ early tomorrow morning, you would be there by start to started
1 you ______ to the moon one day, you would find it quite different from the earth.a.travel travelled trarelled
______ yesterday if you ______ tv you do, hadn't watch you have done, hadn't watched
you do, didn't watch you have done, didn't watch
13.----are you thinking about going to dalian for the vacation?
----no, but if i ______ time, i ______ very glad to go , will be had, would have been
, would be had, would be
14.----my boss often made me work day and night.----if i ______you, i ______ the , will give up been you, would have given up
, would give up been you, would give up
1 you tell me all about it, i ______ able to be be
you ______ george, would you please tell him to ring me?
to
17.i'm sure he hasn't sent the he ______ it, i , got , have got
, would go sent, would have got
18.----sally finally got here from chicago.----if she ______earlier, we ______ her to the party , would take come, would have taken
, will take come, would take
19.i don't know whether to take the medicine at i ______，i ______ , would take known, would have taken it
, would have taken known, would take
20.----did you need any help with your maths last night?
----no, if ______ , i ______ , would have called , would call
needed, would have called needed, would call
二、【能力提高】
1.i would buy that car，if i ______ enough had
might have come to school in time for professor smith's lecture, ______. he got up earlier he had got up earlier
he got up rather late he had got up so late
3.______ their help in the past years, he would be living a hard life and might even have starve to it were not for it had not been for not
it had not rained yesterday, the ground ______ muddy not not be not be not have been
______ any difficulty now, if you had made a more careful 't meet with not meet with
not have met with not met with
did his best in everything, ______ he would not have been what he that
7.----what would you wish to do if you were to be a college student again?
----that's very hard to say, but i wish i ______ biology when i was a college d c.study studied
8.----you should have gone to the show with us 's very good.----i wished i ______ , but i was busy with my
johnson said angrily, “don't order me about, as if i ______ your wife.i'm are both the boss's men.”
b.am been
10.______ the thick fence, he would have been more t it were not a and b
talked as if he ______ to beijing, but i knew he hadn' been have been
12.----would you have told him the awswer, if possible?
----yes, i would have, but i ______ very be
he ______ in england, what language could he probably speak now?
born been born have been born
1 we ______ steven's advice, we would not be lost in the forest.a.took taken take
1 the govenment had built more houses for the homeless people after the earth quake, the housing problems now in some parts of the city ______ so serious 't be not have been
't have been have not been
a heavy rain it is!if we ______ the rain coat, we wouldn't ______ in the put on, be walking on, walk
on, be walking put on, walk
17.----why is the window broken?
----if i ______ care, it , wouldn't happen taken, wouldn't have happened
, wouldn't have happened taken, wouldn't happen
18.----do you think the thief entered through the side door?
----no, if he had, he ______ the living room break have broken
't break 't have broken
19.i ______ one of tom's paintings, but if i had, he would have given it to 't 't want
20.i've forgotten his telephone i ______ it down, i ______ you , would have told , would tell put, would have told put, would tell
三、【高考真题】
there were no subjunctive mood, english ___ much be have been have been be
guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rules
obey
3.----“the experiment had failed!”
----“i suggest you ____ again.”
try
4.----“he is a very brave man.”
----“yes.i wish i ____ his courage.”
a.have have have
she had worked harder, she succeed have succeeded
plant is dead.i ____ itmore give have have given
7.i wish i ____ you see to see
my lawyer ____ here last saturday, he ____ me from been;would have prevented been;would prevent
;would ;would have prevented
____ you more help, even though he was very have give
have give
t electricity human life ____ quite different be have been be
1 it ____ for the snow, we ____ the mountain yesterday. not;could have not;could climb
not been;could have not been;could climb
____ last night, but we went to the concert have study
have study
13.----if he ____ , he ____ that food.----luckily he was sent to the hospital warned;would not take been warned;would not have taken
be warned;had not have been warned;had not taken
14.i didn't see your sister at the she ____ , she would have met my come
a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it been broken
didn't let me we ____ in turn, you ____ so ;didn't ;wouldn't get
driving;wouldn't driven;wouldn't have got
17.____ he had not hurt his leg, john would have won the race.（07全国ii）
答案与分析
1．选a。从句的意思反映出其愿望是不可能实现的，应该使用虚拟语气。从各选项中分析
只有a符合虚拟条件句的语法规则。
2．选b。前文已经给出，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件从句。
3．选d。从两个方面分析都应选d。从follow the doctor's advice动作本身分析，这是个非
延续性动词，所以它只能是要么已经，要么将来，即要么与过去事实相反，要么
与将来事实相反。从全句的意思中分析，应是前者。也可以从主句中分析。它是
与过去事实相反的would have recovered。从全句的意思上看，从句也应是与过
去事实相反。
4．选b。上一题考查从句中时态的选用，而本题则是考查主句时态的选用。从句是与过去．．．．
事实相反，根据从句的意思，主句也应是与过去事实相反。
5．选d。主句与从句都理解为与过去事实要反相才正确。have to被否定后的意思是“不是
不得不”，“不是非得”。have一词作“有”解时，其否定和疑问的形式有两种，you don't have, you haven't，但作除“有”解以外的含义时，只能有第一种否定或
疑问形式，所以选项a是错的。b项不是虚拟语气，c项是与现在或将来事实
相反故也须排除。
6．选b。根据问句，if条件从句及全句的意思，主句只能理解为与过去事实相反，would have
是would have caught的省略。
7．选b。从句应理解为与过去事实相反，故选had been。
8．选d。问句中虽用现在时，但实际上是询问过去的事，故主从句都是与过去事实相反，所以would have had是对的。
9．选d。与过去事实相反的从句是过去完成时，故选hadn't run。run out of意为“用光”。
10．选c。从句中的tomorrow morning已经告知我们，本句可理解为与将来事实相反，a、d两项都不对。b项缺少to，故选were to start。
11．选c。从句中的one day指“将来有一天”，故用should可表示将来。
12．选b。根据主句中的yesterday可以确定，主句是与过去事实相反，又根据句意，从句也是与过去事实相反，故选b。
13．疑问句是询问将来，故用与将来事实相反的c项。
14．选b。第一句中的made是指过去，回答要同上文的时间相符，所以，主句和从句均是与过去事实相反。
15．选d。条件从句的tell说明这不是一个虚拟条件，因此选用真实意义的d项。
16．选d。would you please并不是虚拟语气，而是一种很委婉的祈使句，故从句也不用虚拟条件，而选用真实条件的see。
17．选d。第一句已清楚地道出过去的一个事实。第二句是与这个过去的事实相反的虚拟语气，故选用d。
18．选b。根据第一句，第二句中的条件从句应是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件，而主句也用与过去事实相反，这是由于句尾的then的缘故，如果没有then一词，选d项也是正确的。
19．选a。主、从句都是与现在事实相反，故用a。
20．选c。第一句是询问过去的事实，第二句中的主、从句都理解为过去才合逻辑，虽然d选项在语法上是对的，但从时间上看却不合理。
b层次答案与分析
答案与分析
1．选b。根据主从句之间在逻辑上的时间关系，应视为同时发生故选b。但本句在没有语言环境的情况下，也可以看做是一个过去的真实条件句。
2．选c。might have come在含有虚拟条件复合句的主句中表示与过去事实相反，也可用于真实的情况，意即“可能已经”，但仔细分析四个选项，其中无一可以在语法，时态和含义上同前面的句子相一致，故只能将 might have come看做是虚拟语气的用法。如果是这样，a项中的got up指与现在事实相反的虚拟条件，这与主句不合逻辑。b项中的unless不能用于虚拟语气条件。c项是一个指过去发生的真实事件，这正和与过去事实相反的主句相一致，而虚拟条件从句也被省略，它应该是if he had got up early。d项中的过去完成时，在没有任何参照的情况下是不对的。
3．选c。如用with则全句的逻辑关系不成立，而用d项其语法结构有错。in the past years已经告诉我们应与过去事实相反的条件从句，所以只有c是对的，b项用来表示与现在事实相反，也应排除。b、c这两种用法只能表示虚拟条件，不能表示真实条件，其意思是“如果没有”。
4．选c。虚拟条件从句虽是指过去，但从其与主句的逻辑关系上分析，主句只能是现在，故选c，从now 一词也可得出这一结论。
5．选b。分析方法同上。
6．选c。otherwise在这是一个虚拟条件从句的替代词，它代替了if he hadn't done his best。
7．选a。从wish后的过去时间状语判断，这应该是一个对过去未能实现事情的一种愿望，故应使用过去完成时。
8．选a。在确定wish后从句的时态时，不要受wish本身时态的影响，它同对从句时态的确定毫无关系。问题的关键是要看wish和从句中的动词的时间先后关系，无论wish本身是何种时态，它与这个动词的时间关系是固定不变的，在变成间接引语时，我们会更能体会到这种关系：
he said，“i wish i had been there.”
he said that he wished he had been 的时态变了，可它与后面动词的时间关系并没有变。请参阅本章的语法说明。
9．选a。根据句意，这是一个与现在事实相反的比喻，准确地说，是一个与主句动词同时发生的一个动作，故用一般过去时的were。
10．选d。but for（如果没有）和without都可用于表示条件，并没有时间限制，它们既有if it were not for的意思，也有if it had not been for的意思。但前者只用来表示虚拟条件，而后者用于虚拟和真实均可。c 项表示与现在事实相反，这与主句不能成立。
11．选c。as if后时态的确定同wish一样，也不要受主句时态的影响，对它的分析请见上面第8题及其分析。
12．选c。but引出的内容是一个事实。
13．选b。从句用与过去事实相反的过去完成时才能合句意。
14．选b。从句只能指过去。
15．选a。主句中的now一词已表明是与现在事实相反。
16．选a。从句应理解为与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时，句首的感叹句告诉我们，这是一个当前的情景，所以wouldn't后用进行时较妥。
17．选b。第一句虽用了一个现在时的疑问句，但“打碎”这个动作确是已经发生了。所以主从句都应视为过去事实相反。
18．选d。用与过去事实相反的否定句才合逻辑。
19．选c。从虚拟条件从句及其主句可判断出这是一个过去发生的否定的事实。
20．选d。从句是指过去，而主句是指现在。
历届高考题参考答案
参考答案
1～5．dbabd
6～10．dcaa/cd
11～15．ccbdc
16-17．da
虚拟语气单选题及答案篇三
虚拟语气练习题
用所给动词的适当形式填空：
part a. people ______(drive)more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many you had worked carefully, you _____(not make)so many boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____(tie)it i had known you already _____(have)a typewriter, i _____(not, buy)one for your he _____(be)here this afternoon i would go with it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). for your help, we ______(not be)able to finish the work in it _____(not, be)for the leadership of the party, we would not have achieved so much.9.i wish i _____(study)hard while i was is about time that fence ______(mend). request is that we ______(hold)another session to discuss the is strange that the car _____(break)down at exactly the same place where it _____(break)
down baby smiled as if he _____(understand)what his mother _____(say). talked as if he _____(do)all the work himself, but in fact tom and i _____(do)most of it.1 only we _____(have)a phone!i’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16.-----“can we come in late tomorrow?”-----“i’d rather you _____(come)in on time.”
looks as if he _____(be)ill for a long always talks as though he ______(address)a public a metal ______(heat), it will expand.20.i _____(stay)home if it rains this would call you immediately if she _____(need) i had seen the movie, i _____(tell)you all about it he _____(decide)earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.4._______ i _____(take)my umbrella with me when i _____(come)out this morning, i
_____(not be)so wet now. you had listened to me, you _____(not be)in such trouble now.6.i wish they _____(stop)making so much noise so that i could concentrate on my is inconceivable that he _____(not see)me that day for i ______(wave)to a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) would rather _____(stay)home last would rather that his brother _____(work)in the same department as he ic current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be)a _____(invite)her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come)back
from ’s industrial production ______(be)impossible without the contribution made by the
science of physics.14.i hate driving.i’d much rather you _____(drive). guests ______(arrive)last night, but there is still no news about _____(feel)anxious if i came home if i ______(be)with you then, i ______(can, not, do)much for you.18.a less conscientious man ______(not, try)so hard to get this job you wish that you ______(have)a sister like her?
’t it surprising that he ______(have)two car accidents during the past week?
选择题：
i _______ you, i’d join the be
2.“if the sun ______ tomorrow, what would we do?”
not not rise
not not rise
you ______ to see mary, what would you tell her?
be
4.i would have said “hello” to him if i ______ your seen have seen
you had wanted to buy a record, what ________?
you you bought
you have you be buying
the tablets had dissolved, john probably probably died
ly would be probably have died
7.________ if you had lost your watch?
n’t you been ’t you be upset
’t you ’t you have upset
8.-----“i was so sorry to hear about jack.”
-----“if he had made more friends here, he might ________.”
i had a bike, i ______ it to you have lend
have lend
10.____________, john would not have failed. he has listened to he listened to me
he listened to he listened to me
alice been more hardworking, she ________. not not have failed
not not be failed
12.-----“steve made a reservation already.”
-----“______ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”
a.shouldb.wouldd.so
13.i wished it _______ but it ed not accur
not not occur
14.i _______ professor jones had taught me this e
sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _____ around the circling circling
computer “teacher” was talking with his students as though it ______ a human
appears as though she _______ the known
only she _______ of aunt ruth!
not terribly so frightened
not terribly so frightened
not so terribly frightened
not so terribly frightened
19.-----“i think that the smiths were embarrassed by jane’s generosity.”
-----“she insisted ______ it as a gift.”
them to accepting
they they accepted
chairman requested that members studied the problem more carefully
problem were more carefully studied
problem could be studied with more care
members study the problem more carefully
21.-----“did kathy have any ideas for jim?”
-----“she suggested that he ______ a card with all of our names on it.”
g
idea is that we _______ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet sent
is necessary that this machine-tool _______ every to be
24.-----“that’s a beautiful coat in the window.”
-----“it certainly i had the money ______ buy it.”
a.i’db.i’llc.i mayd.i shall
25.-----“why didn’t you help him?”
-----“i would have ______ i didn’t have the money.”
b.andc.butd.otherwise
would rather we _______ now, but we must go to work.t not left
’t to be left
27.i’d just as soon ________ those important papers with you won’t not taking
don’t you didn’t take
housemaster was very asked that we ______ television on week be watching
not not have watched
29.i hadn’t expected james to apologize but i had hoped calling he would call me
to call he call me
30.__________ at the price list, he’d have known what to expect. on looked
on looked
on would have looked
on been looking
31.-----“shall i open the window?”
-----“i’d rather _________.”
had better don’t
shouldn’ didn’t
32.-----“did you have to go to court?”
-----“no, i didn’t, but i would ______ if my lawyer hadn’t been so good.”
b.haved.do
peter had enough money, he _______ on the trip to los have
go
you had been in shanghai last month, you ________ the game. seen
been have seen
3 you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d ______ there by got been
the watergate incident _______ nixon would not have resigned from the not not occur
not not occur
_______ the party if he’d gone to have missed
38.-----“your pictures are beautiful!”
-----“we _______ more if we hadn’t run out of film.”
taken
have taken have taken
wishes that he ________ law instead of literature when he was in college. studiedb.studied study
40.-----“i couldn’t talk to ry very well, because my arabic isn’t very good yet.”-----“_________ there, he would have been able to interpret for you.”
john had been
john john
41.___________, gerald would have been a rich he to enter business he entered business
he entered he was to enter business
42._________, we shall go on a the weather be fine
the weather were fine
the weather been fine
the weather to be fine
43.-----“i wish i ________ the orientation program yesterday.”
-----“it’s too bad that you met a lot of people.”
attended …didn’ attended …hadn’t
ed … didn’ attend … haven’t
44.-----“do you want me to lend you some money?”
-----“i wish you __________, i can pay you back next week.”
picture exhibition bored me to death.i wish i _______ to it. not not gone
not not have gone
4 their passport _______ all right, they _______ … wouldn’t been … wouldn’t have been
… mustn’t be … wouldn’t be
only i _________ how to operate an electronic computer as you
thick smog covered the whole was as if a great black blanket ______ over it. been thrown
thrown
spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought far been far away
far far away
i had only read all the books before i ________ the lecture!
have ed
attended
51.i would have been able to help him, but i _______ so beend.would be
52.-----“where have you been?”
-----“i got caught in the traffic;_______ i would have been here sooner.”
ise
is desirable that the airplane _______ as light as
54.i _______ do that if i were given the rather not rather
rather not
ody has ’s time we _ start
c.started start
56.-----“ms can speak japanese.”
-----“but she would rather _______ english with us.”
spoken
would rather that jane _______ to the party yesterday not go
not n’t gone
58.-----“what’s the matter with harry?”
-----“i don’t know, but he certainly looks ______ he had lost his best friend.”
if
advice has made the design better than it otherwise have be otherwise
otherwise otherwise been
60.-----“i’m surprised to learn that you’re going back.”
-----“yes, i had hoped that i _______ have to go back again, but i must.”
’’’’t
key:
用所给动词的适当形式填空：
part a:
’t have / would not have bought
be / were / were to be ’t have been
mended11.(should)hold
have broken / understood / said
1 done / been
stay
part b:
need / decided
/ taken / came / would not not stop
not have seen / stayed
have invited / had already come
be14.drove1 have feel
been / could not have not have tried
have had
选择题：
1.c2.c3.d4.b5.c6.d7.b8.a9.a10.b
11.b12.a13.c14.c15.d16.b17.b18.d19.c20.d
21.a22.c23.a24.a25.c26.c27.d28.a29.b30.a
31.d32.b33.d34.d35.a36.a37.a38.d39.a40.c
41.c42.a43.a44.d45.a46.b47.d48.a49.c50.b
51.c52.d53.b54.a55.c56.a57.c58.d59.a60.b
虚拟语气单选题及答案篇四
虚拟语气练习题
用所给动词的适当形式填空： part a. people ______(drive)more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many you had worked carefully, you _____(not make)so many boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____(tie)it i had known you already _____(have)a typewriter, i _____(not, buy)one for your he _____(be)here this afternoon i would go with it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). for your help, we ______(not be)able to finish the work in it _____(not, be)for the leadership of the party, we would not have achieved so much.9.i wish i _____(study)hard while i was is about time that fence ______(mend). request is that we ______(hold)another session to discuss the is strange that the car _____(break)down at exactly the same place where it _____(break)down baby smiled as if he _____(understand)what his mother _____(say). talked as if he _____(do)all the work himself, but in fact tom and i _____(do)most of it.1 only we _____(have)a phone!i’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16.-----“can we come in late tomorrow?”-----“i’d rather you _____(come)in on time.” looks as if he _____(be)ill for a long always talks as though he ______(address)a public meeting. a metal ______(heat), it will expand.20.i _____(stay)home if it rains this would call you immediately if she _____(need) i had seen the movie, i _____(tell)you all about it he _____(decide)earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.4._______ i _____(take)my umbrella with me when i _____(come)out this morning, i _____(not be)so wet now. you had listened to me, you _____(not be)in such trouble now.6.i wish they _____(stop)making so much noise so that i could concentrate on my is inconceivable that he _____(not see)me that day for i ______(wave)to a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) would rather _____(stay)home last would rather that his brother _____(work)in the same department as he ic current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be)a _____(invite)her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come)back from ’s industrial production ______(be)impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics.14.i hate driving.i’d much rather you _____(drive). guests ______(arrive)last night, but there is still no news about _____(feel)anxious if i came home if i ______(be)with you then, i ______(can, not, do)much for you.1 18.a less conscientious man ______(not, try)so hard to get this job you wish that you ______(have)a sister like her? ’t it surprising that he ______(have)two car accidents during the past week?
选择题：
i _______ you, i’d join the
be 2.“if the sun ______ tomorrow, what would we do?”
not rise
not rise
not rise
es not rise you ______ to see mary, what would you tell her?
be going
4.i would have said “hello” to him if i ______ your see
seen
see
have seen you had wanted to buy a record, what ________? you buy
you bought you have bought
you be buying the tablets had dissolved, john probably die
probably died ly would be died
probably have died 7.________ if you had lost your watch? n’t you been upset
n’t you be upset ’t you upset
’t you have upset 8.-----“i was so sorry to hear about jack.”
-----“if he had made more friends here, he might ________.”
stayed
stay
i had a bike, i ______ it to you have lent
lend have lend
lend 10.____________, john would not have failed. he has listened to me
he listened to me
he listened to me
he listened to me alice been more hardworking, she ________. not failed
not have failed
not fail
not be failed 12.-----“steve made a reservation already.”
-----“______ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”
13.i wished it _______ but it ed not
not accur not occurred
not occur 14.i _______ professor jones had taught me this e
think
e sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _____ around the earth.2
s
circling
circling
circling computer “teacher” was talking with his students as though it ______ a human
been
appears as though she _______ the
known
known only she _______ of aunt ruth!
not terribly so frightened
not terribly so frightened
not so terribly frightened
not so terribly frightened 19.-----“i think that the smiths were embarrassed by jane’s generosity.”
-----“she insisted ______ it as a gift.”
them to accept
ir accepting
they accept
they accepted chairman requested that members studied the problem more carefully
problem were more carefully studied
problem could be studied with more care
members study the problem more carefully 21.-----“did kathy have any ideas for jim?”
-----“she suggested that he ______ a card with all of our names on it.”
send
g idea is that we _______ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet send
sent
sent is necessary that this machine-tool _______ every oiled
to be oiled
24.-----“that’s a beautiful coat in the window.”
-----“it certainly i had the money ______ buy it.”
a.i’d
b.i’ll
c.i may
d.i shall 25.-----“why didn’t you help him?”
-----“i would have ______ i didn’t have the money.”
ise would rather we _______ now, but we must go to work.t leave
not left
’t leave
to be left 27.i’d just as soon ________ those important papers with you. you won’t take
r not taking
don’t you take
didn’t take housemaster was very asked that we ______ television on week watch
be watching
not watch
not have watched 29.i hadn’t expected james to apologize but i had hoped calling me
he would call me
to call me
he call me 3 30.__________ at the price list, he’d have known what to expect. on looked
on looked
on would have looked
on been looking 31.-----“shall i open the window?”
-----“i’d rather _________.”
had better not
don’t
shouldn’t
didn’t 32.-----“did you have to go to court?”
-----“no, i didn’t, but i would ______ if my lawyer hadn’t been so good.”
peter had enough money, he _______ on the trip to los have gone
gone
go
you had been in shanghai last month, you ________ the game. seen
seen
been seen
have seen 3 you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d ______ there by
got at
been
the watergate incident _______ nixon would not have resigned from the not occurred
not occur
not occurring
not occur _______ the party if he’d gone to have missed
missed
miss
38.-----“your pictures are beautiful!”
-----“we _______ more if we hadn’t run out of film.”
take
taken
have taken
have taken wishes that he ________ law instead of literature when he was in college. studied
d
study
study 40.-----“i couldn’t talk to ry very well, because my arabic isn’t very good yet.”
-----“_________ there, he would have been able to interpret for you.”
john were
had been
john been
john 41.___________, gerald would have been a rich he to enter business
he entered business
he entered business
he was to enter business 42._________, we shall go on a the weather be fine
the weather were fine
the weather been fine
the weather to be fine 4 43.-----“i wish i ________ the orientation program yesterday.”
-----“it’s too bad that you met a lot of people.”
attended …didn’t
attended …hadn’t
ed … didn’t
attend … haven’t 44.-----“do you want me to lend you some money?”
-----“i wish you __________, i can pay you back next week.”
picture exhibition bored me to death.i wish i _______ to it. not gone
not gone
not go
not have gone 4 their passport _______ all right, they _______ … wouldn’t be
been … wouldn’t have been
… mustn’t be
be … wouldn’t be only i _________ how to operate an electronic computer as you known
know
know
thick smog covered the whole was as if a great black blanket ______ over it. been thrown
thrown
thrown
thrown spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought far away
been far away
far away
far away i had only read all the books before i ________ the lecture!
have attended
ed
attended
attended 51.i would have been able to help him, but i _______ so
been
be 52.-----“where have you been?”
-----“i got caught in the traffic;_______ i would have been here sooner.”
r
gh
ise is desirable that the airplane _______ as light as
54.i _______ do that if i were given the rather not
not rather
not
rather not ody has ’s time we _ start
start
d
start 56.-----“ms can speak japanese.”
-----“but she would rather _______ english with us.”
speak
spoken would rather that jane _______ to the party yesterday not go
go
not gone
’t gone 58.-----“what’s the matter with harry?”
-----“i don’t know, but he certainly looks ______ he had lost his best friend.”
that
if advice has made the design better than it otherwise have been
be otherwise
otherwise be
otherwise been 60.-----“i’m surprised to learn that you’re going back.”
-----“yes, i had hoped that i _______ have to go back again, but i must.”
’t
n’t
’t
’t
辨认并改正错误：
1.i should be most happy to go down with you but i was very busy right then.(have been) her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old.(had lived) george washington were president today, i would have wondered what he would do about the united states’ foreign affairs in the middle east.(wonder) was suggested that pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination.(study) gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time.(should be) scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil.(should) felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.(felt as if) you went to last night’s game, i am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team win.(had been to) you have been living here since 1956, isn’t it about time you start to look for somewhere nicer to live?(started) law i am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance.(have)11.i would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that they must return home today.(should) political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency.(had) a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle the situation.(were) dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for something.(had not attempted) if albert had told me before last friday, i would have given him some help, but now it’s too late.(if only)1 monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friend dan whom she had not seen for years.(have met) i brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday i might have taken a picture of it myself.(had brought) i wish john knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong!(recognized) john were to resign and if henry were elected to take his place we should have had more vigorous leadership.(删除) may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to use the train instead.(may)
翻译下列句子：
1． 我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好！
2． 我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办？
3． 要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。
4． 有人建议我们举行一次讲演比赛。
5． 你其实可以让我帮助你的。
6． 现在是认真研究这个问题的时候了。
7． 真遗憾他竟然忘记通知你们这件事了。
8． 如果她不是一直刻苦练习，她的钢琴就不可能弹得这么好。
9.他不太注意学习方法，要不然他就不会落在别人后面。
10.他看起来好像是刚睡醒似的。
11.对这些学生的全部要求是努力学习，遵守规章制度。
12.他昨天非常忙，否则他就来参加我们的联欢会（get-together）了。
key: 用所给动词的适当形式填空： part a:
n’t have made
tied
/ would not have bought be / were / were to be
be postponed
’t have been not
studied
mended
11.(should)hold have broken / broke
understood / said 1 done / did
been addressing
heated
stay part b: need / needed
tell
decided
/ taken / came / would not be
not be
stop not have seen / waved
cut
stayed
1 have invited / had already come be
1 have arrived
1 feel been / could not have done
not have tried 1
have had
选择题：
1.c
2.c
3.d
4.b
5.c
6.d
7.b
8.a
9.a
10.b
11.b
12.a
13.c
14.c
15.d
16.b
17.b
18.d
19.c
20.d 21.a
22.c
23.a
24.a
25.c
26.c
27.d
28.a
29.b
30.a 31.d
32.b
33.d
34.d
35.a
36.a
37.a
38.d
39.a
40.c 41.c
42.a
43.a
44.d
45.a
46.b
47.d
48.a
49.c
50.b 51.c
52.d
53.b
54.a
55.c
56.a
57.c
58.d
59.a
60.b
only i had a sister like you! if we could not fulfill the plan in time? it were not for the test tomorrow, i would go to the concert tonight.4..it is suggested that we(should)hold a speech might have asked me to lend you a hand.6..it is time we studied this problem a pity that they should have forgotten to tell you about it!8。if she had not practiced hard, she wouldn’t play the piano so doesn’t pay much attention to study methods;otherwise he wouldn’t have fallen behind the looks as if he just woke up(or: awakened) that is required of the students is that they should study hard and obey the was very busy ise he would have come to our get-together.